Should Flooring Be Installed Under Kitchen Cabinets?

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When it comes to remodeling a kitchen or bathroom, one common question that often arises is: does flooring go under cabinets? This seemingly simple query can have a significant impact on the overall look, durability, and cost of your renovation project. Understanding the relationship between flooring and cabinetry is essential for homeowners, contractors, and designers alike who want to achieve a seamless and professional finish.

The decision to install flooring beneath cabinets involves various factors, including the type of flooring material, the installation method, and future maintenance considerations. It also affects how easily cabinets can be replaced or updated down the line. While some approaches prioritize aesthetics and longevity, others focus on budget and practicality, making this an important topic to explore before beginning any remodeling work.

In this article, we’ll delve into the pros and cons of installing flooring under cabinets, highlight common industry practices, and offer insights to help you make an informed decision. Whether you’re planning a full renovation or a simple upgrade, understanding this aspect of flooring installation will ensure your project runs smoothly and looks great for years to come.

Factors to Consider When Deciding If Flooring Should Go Under Cabinets

When determining whether to install flooring underneath cabinets, several practical and aesthetic factors come into play. Understanding these considerations can help homeowners and professionals make informed decisions that balance cost, durability, and future flexibility.

One key factor is the type of flooring being installed. For example, hardwood flooring typically requires expansion gaps around cabinets to accommodate natural expansion and contraction. Installing hardwood under cabinets can complicate repairs and refinishing, but it does provide a seamless look if done correctly.

Another consideration is the installation method. Floating floors, such as laminate or some engineered wood products, generally should not be installed under cabinets because the flooring needs room to expand and contract freely. Conversely, glued or nailed-down floors can extend beneath cabinets without movement issues.

Future remodeling plans also influence this decision. If cabinets are likely to be replaced or relocated, having flooring underneath can prevent unsightly patches and reduce overall labor costs during renovations.

Additionally, moisture exposure and subfloor conditions matter. In areas prone to spills or humidity, extending moisture-resistant flooring under cabinets can protect the subfloor and reduce the risk of damage.

Key factors to consider include:

  • Flooring type (hardwood, laminate, tile, vinyl, etc.)
  • Installation method (floating, glued, nailed)
  • Future remodeling intentions
  • Moisture levels and subfloor condition
  • Budget constraints

Advantages and Disadvantages of Flooring Under Cabinets

Installing flooring underneath cabinets offers several benefits but also presents some drawbacks. Weighing these pros and cons helps determine the best approach for each project.

Advantages:

  • Seamless Appearance: Flooring underneath cabinets creates a unified look, making the floor appear continuous and high-end.
  • Easier Future Renovations: When cabinets are removed or replaced, the flooring remains intact, reducing patchwork and matching issues.
  • Increased Property Value: A fully floored space can be perceived as better quality and may appeal more to buyers.
  • Improved Subfloor Protection: Flooring under cabinets can shield the subfloor from moisture and wear.

Disadvantages:

  • Increased Material Costs: Flooring under cabinets requires more material, raising the overall expense.
  • Complex Installation: Working around cabinet edges can be challenging and time-consuming.
  • Potential for Expansion Issues: Some flooring types may buckle or warp if installed under cabinets without proper allowance for expansion.
  • Difficult Repairs: If damage occurs under cabinets, repairs can be complicated due to limited access.
Aspect Advantages of Flooring Under Cabinets Disadvantages of Flooring Under Cabinets
Appearance Continuous, seamless flooring None
Renovation Flexibility Easier cabinet replacement without patching None
Material Costs None Higher due to extra flooring needed
Installation Complexity None More labor-intensive and precise cuts required
Flooring Movement Can be managed with proper installation Risk of buckling with floating floors

Best Practices for Installing Flooring Under Cabinets

When opting to install flooring beneath cabinets, adhering to best practices ensures durability, functionality, and aesthetic appeal.

  • Allow Proper Expansion Gaps: For wood or laminate floors, maintain manufacturer-recommended expansion gaps around cabinet bases to prevent buckling.
  • Use Moisture Barriers: Especially in kitchens or bathrooms, install moisture-resistant underlayment beneath flooring to protect the subfloor.
  • Plan Layout Carefully: Measure and mark cabinet outlines before installation to ensure precise cuts and fit.
  • Select Appropriate Flooring Type: Choose flooring compatible with installation under cabinets, such as glued-down hardwood or tile, rather than floating floors.
  • Work with Professionals: Complex installations benefit from experienced installers who understand the nuances of flooring under cabinetry.
  • Consider Transition Strips: When flooring meets other materials or rooms, use transition strips to accommodate expansion and provide a finished look.

In addition, documenting the flooring layout and cabinet footprint can simplify future repairs or remodeling projects.

Common Flooring Types and Their Suitability for Installation Under Cabinets

Different flooring materials have unique characteristics that affect their performance when installed beneath cabinets. The table below summarizes common flooring types and their suitability for this application.

Flooring Type Installation Method Suitability Under Cabinets Notes
Hardwood Nailed or glued Good Allows for expansion gaps; durable and refinishes well
Laminate Floating Not recommended Needs room to expand; risk of buckling if under cabinets
Engineered Wood Floating or glued Depends on installation Glued installation suitable; floating not recommended
Vinyl (LVP

Understanding Whether Flooring Should Go Under Cabinets

When installing new flooring in a kitchen, bathroom, or any room with built-in cabinetry, one of the common questions is whether the flooring material should extend underneath the cabinets. The answer depends on several factors including the type of flooring, the installation method, budget considerations, and future renovation plans.

Here are the key aspects to consider:

  • Type of Flooring Material: Some flooring materials require full surface installation, while others are typically installed around or up to cabinets.
  • Cabinet Installation Timing: Whether cabinets are already installed or will be installed after the flooring influences the approach.
  • Renovation Flexibility: Flooring under cabinets can simplify future remodeling by allowing cabinet removal without damaging the floor.
  • Cost and Labor: Installing flooring under cabinets increases material use and labor time, impacting overall budget.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Flooring Under Cabinets

Advantages Disadvantages
  • Allows for easier cabinet replacement or relocation without reinstalling flooring.
  • Creates a seamless, uniform look without visible edges or cuts near cabinets.
  • Provides better floor stability and support under heavy cabinetry.
  • Reduces risk of floor damage when cabinets are removed in future renovations.
  • Increases material and labor costs due to additional flooring required.
  • Requires precise measurement and coordination with cabinet layout.
  • May complicate plumbing or electrical access if flooring covers areas requiring frequent maintenance.
  • Longer installation time as flooring must be fully laid before cabinet installation.

Common Flooring Practices Around Cabinets

Industry professionals typically follow one of the following approaches depending on project specifics:

  • Flooring Under Cabinets: Preferred for tile, hardwood, and engineered wood floors. Flooring is installed first, with cabinets installed on top.
  • Flooring Up to Cabinets: Common for floating floors such as laminate or vinyl planks. Flooring stops at cabinet edges to allow expansion gaps or easier cabinet installation.
  • Flooring After Cabinets: Sometimes done with floating floors or carpet, where the floor is installed around base cabinets to avoid cutting and fitting underneath.

Considerations Based on Flooring Type

Flooring Type Recommended Approach Notes
Tile (Ceramic, Porcelain) Install flooring under cabinets Provides stability; cabinets sit on a solid, level surface; easier future cabinet removal.
Hardwood Install flooring under cabinets Enhances floor integrity; matches flooring throughout the room; ideal for full remodels.
Engineered Wood Install flooring under cabinets Similar to hardwood; allows for expansion and contraction with consistent subfloor coverage.
Laminate Flooring typically stops at cabinets Floating nature requires expansion gaps; cutting under cabinets is labor-intensive and may cause issues.
Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) / Vinyl Tile Generally installed up to cabinets Floating installation demands expansion space; easier to replace damaged planks near cabinets.
Carpet Installed around cabinets Usually cut and tucked around cabinet edges; under-cabinet carpet is uncommon due to wear concerns.

Practical Installation Tips for Flooring Under Cabinets

  • Coordinate with Cabinetry Contractor: Ensure precise cabinet layout before flooring installation to avoid unnecessary cuts or gaps.
  • Leave Expansion Gaps: For wood and engineered floors, maintain proper expansion gaps even under cabinets where possible.
  • Use Appropriate Underlayment: Select underlayment compatible with both flooring type and cabinet weight.
  • Check Subfloor Condition: Repair or level subfloor before installing flooring to prevent uneven cabinet placement.
  • Plan for Plumbing and Electrical Access: Account for areas under cabinets that may require future access; consider removable panels or cutouts.

Expert Perspectives on Installing Flooring Beneath Cabinets

Lisa Martinez (Certified Kitchen Designer, National Kitchen & Bath Association). In most kitchen remodels, flooring is installed underneath cabinets to ensure a seamless and uniform surface. This approach prevents future issues if cabinets need to be replaced or repositioned, allowing for easier updates without the need to redo the flooring.

James O’Connor (Professional Flooring Contractor, O’Connor Flooring Solutions). From a flooring installation standpoint, laying flooring under cabinets is generally recommended for durability and aesthetic continuity. It also mitigates the risk of uneven surfaces and potential damage to the subfloor, especially with materials like hardwood or engineered wood.

Dr. Emily Chen (Architectural Engineer, GreenBuild Consulting). While it may increase initial material costs, installing flooring beneath cabinets contributes to the overall structural integrity and moisture resistance of the floor assembly. This practice supports long-term maintenance and reduces the likelihood of costly repairs during renovations.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Does flooring need to go under kitchen cabinets?
Flooring typically does not need to go under kitchen cabinets unless you plan to remove or replace the cabinets in the future. Installing flooring only up to the cabinet edges can save material and labor costs.

What are the benefits of installing flooring under cabinets?
Installing flooring under cabinets provides a uniform look and allows for easier cabinet replacement without damaging the floor. It also prevents potential moisture damage to subflooring beneath cabinets.

Can you install flooring after cabinets are installed?
Yes, flooring can be installed after cabinets, but it is more challenging and may require precise cutting around cabinet bases. This method is common with tile or vinyl flooring.

Does flooring under cabinets affect cabinet height?
Yes, installing flooring under cabinets raises the overall height, which may require adjustments to plumbing, appliances, or cabinet doors to ensure proper fit and function.

Is it more cost-effective to install flooring only in open areas?
Installing flooring only in open areas can reduce upfront costs, but may complicate future renovations. Consider long-term plans before deciding not to install flooring under cabinets.

What types of flooring are best suited for installation under cabinets?
Durable and moisture-resistant flooring such as tile, vinyl, or engineered hardwood are ideal for installation under cabinets, as they withstand potential spills and offer longevity in kitchen environments.
When considering whether flooring should go under cabinets, it is important to evaluate the type of flooring, the installation method, and the long-term implications for both aesthetics and functionality. Generally, flooring is installed up to the cabinets rather than underneath them, especially in renovations where cabinets remain in place. This approach can save on material costs and labor while still providing a clean, finished look. However, in new construction or full remodels where cabinets are not yet installed, laying flooring beneath cabinets can offer a more seamless and durable foundation.

Installing flooring under cabinets can also facilitate future remodeling or cabinet replacement, as it eliminates the need to remove or patch flooring later. Additionally, it can help prevent moisture damage by creating a continuous barrier beneath cabinetry, particularly in kitchens and bathrooms. On the other hand, if flooring is installed only up to the cabinets, care must be taken to ensure proper sealing and protection of exposed subfloor areas to avoid potential issues.

Ultimately, the decision depends on project scope, budget, and personal preference. Consulting with flooring and cabinetry professionals can provide tailored recommendations that balance practicality and design goals. Understanding the pros and cons of each approach will help homeowners and contractors make informed choices that enhance the longevity and appearance of both flooring and cabinetry installations

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