Should You Put Flooring Under Cabinets? Exploring the Pros and Cons

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When it comes to remodeling or installing a new kitchen or bathroom, one common question often arises: do you put flooring under cabinets? This seemingly simple query can have significant implications for the overall look, durability, and functionality of your space. Whether you’re a DIY enthusiast or working with professionals, understanding the best practices around flooring and cabinetry installation is essential to achieving a polished and long-lasting result.

The decision to install flooring beneath cabinets involves weighing factors such as cost, future remodeling plans, and the type of flooring material being used. It’s a topic that blends practical considerations with design preferences, influencing not only the installation process but also potential repairs or upgrades down the line. As you explore this subject, you’ll discover why some experts advocate for full-floor coverage while others recommend a more selective approach.

In the following sections, we’ll delve into the pros and cons of laying flooring under cabinets, examine common industry standards, and provide insights to help you make an informed choice tailored to your project’s needs. Whether you’re building from scratch or updating an existing space, understanding this aspect of flooring installation will empower you to create a kitchen or bathroom that stands the test of time.

Considerations for Installing Flooring Under Cabinets

When deciding whether to install flooring under cabinets, several key factors should be evaluated, including the type of flooring, the installation method, future renovation plans, and moisture concerns. Each of these elements influences the best approach for a durable and aesthetically pleasing result.

The most common reason some contractors skip flooring under cabinets is cost and time savings, but this choice can have implications down the line. Cabinets are typically heavy and stable, so flooring underneath may not always be necessary for structural support. However, installing flooring under cabinets provides a seamless look and makes future remodeling easier because you won’t have to remove or replace flooring pieces around the cabinets.

### Flooring Type and Installation Method

  • Floating Floors (e.g., laminate, engineered wood)

Floating floors are installed as a single piece across the entire room, often with an underlayment. Since these floors rely on expansion gaps around the perimeter, flooring is usually installed under cabinets to maintain continuity and avoid gaps where debris or moisture could accumulate.

  • Glue-Down or Nail-Down Floors (e.g., hardwood, vinyl plank)

These types of flooring are adhered directly to the subfloor. In some cases, installers might stop the flooring at the cabinet line to save material and labor, but this can create uneven transitions and complicate future cabinet replacement.

  • Tile Flooring

Tile is typically installed under cabinets because it requires a stable, level surface and grout lines that should continue uninterrupted. Additionally, tiles provide a moisture-resistant surface, which is beneficial beneath cabinets where spills or leaks may occur.

### Moisture and Subfloor Protection

Installing flooring under cabinets can act as a moisture barrier, protecting the subfloor and cabinet bases from potential water damage. This is especially important in kitchens and bathrooms, where leaks and spills are common. Without flooring beneath, water can seep into the subfloor or cabinet materials, leading to warping or mold growth.

### Future Renovation Flexibility

One of the biggest advantages of flooring under cabinets is that it simplifies future remodeling projects. If you choose to replace or move cabinets, having the flooring continue beneath means you won’t have to patch or replace sections of flooring, which can be costly and time-consuming.

### Summary of Pros and Cons

Aspect Flooring Under Cabinets Flooring Stopped at Cabinets
Appearance Seamless, clean look with uniform flooring Visible transition lines; potential gaps or mismatched edges
Installation Time & Cost Higher due to additional material and labor Lower upfront cost and faster installation
Moisture Protection Better protection for subfloor and cabinets Increased risk of water damage at cabinet edges
Future Renovations Simplifies cabinet replacement or relocation May require flooring repairs or replacement
Flooring Type Suitability Ideal for floating floors and tile Sometimes acceptable for nailed/glued floors

By considering these factors, homeowners and installers can make an informed decision that balances aesthetics, durability, cost, and long-term usability when choosing whether to install flooring under cabinets.

Understanding Whether to Install Flooring Under Cabinets

When deciding if flooring should be installed under cabinets, several key factors come into play, including the type of flooring, the installation method, and the desired longevity and flexibility of the space.

Traditionally, many contractors do not install flooring beneath kitchen cabinets for these reasons:

  • Cost savings: Flooring materials and labor expenses are reduced when skipping areas covered by cabinets.
  • Cabinet stability: Cabinets are often secured directly to the subfloor, ensuring a solid foundation without the additional height of flooring underneath.
  • Replacement flexibility: Skipping flooring beneath cabinets allows cabinets to remain in place if the floor is replaced in the future.

However, there are situations where installing flooring under cabinets is advisable or necessary:

  • Floating floors: For floating floor installations such as laminate or engineered hardwood, the floor needs to run continuously under cabinets to maintain structural integrity.
  • Seamless appearance: Extending flooring under cabinets can create a uniform, uninterrupted look throughout the space.
  • Future remodels: Installing flooring beneath cabinets simplifies future renovations or cabinet replacements, as the floor is already in place.

Considerations Based on Flooring Types

Flooring Type Recommended Installation Under Cabinets Reasoning
Hardwood (Nail-Down or Glue-Down) Typically No Cabinets are secured to subfloor; hardwood can be damaged during cabinet installation or removal.
Engineered Hardwood (Floating) Yes Floating floors need continuous surface for expansion and stability.
Laminate Flooring Yes Floating laminate floors require uninterrupted installation for proper locking and expansion.
Vinyl Plank (Glue-Down or Floating) Varies Glue-down vinyl often installed only where visible; floating vinyl should extend under cabinets.
Ceramic or Porcelain Tile Typically No Tiles are often installed after cabinets or only in exposed areas to reduce waste and cost.
Sheet Vinyl Usually No Installed only in visible areas; cutting under cabinets is avoided to reduce material use and seams.

Practical Installation Tips When Flooring Is Installed Under Cabinets

If you decide to install flooring under cabinets, consider the following best practices to ensure a high-quality, durable result:

  • Use appropriate underlayment: Ensure the underlayment is compatible with both the flooring type and cabinet installation method.
  • Account for cabinet height: Floor thickness plus cabinet height can affect countertop height and appliance fitting; coordinate measurements carefully.
  • Allow for expansion gaps: Floating floors require perimeter gaps for expansion; plan these carefully under cabinets and at walls.
  • Coordinate with cabinet installers: Ensure the flooring installer and cabinet installers communicate to avoid damage and misalignment.
  • Protect flooring during cabinet installation: Use protective coverings on finished flooring to prevent scratches and dents during cabinet assembly.

When Not to Install Flooring Under Cabinets

In some scenarios, omitting flooring beneath cabinets is the preferred approach:

  • Traditional hardwood flooring with nail-down method: Installing hardwood only in exposed areas prevents damage during cabinet installation and allows cabinets to be securely fastened to the subfloor.
  • Tile flooring in kitchens: Tiles are often installed after cabinets are in place to reduce cutting and waste.
  • Budget constraints: Skipping flooring under cabinets reduces material costs and labor time.
  • Cabinet replacement flexibility: Flooring only in visible areas allows for easier cabinet removal or replacement without affecting the floor.

Expert Perspectives on Installing Flooring Under Cabinets

Linda Martinez (Certified Kitchen Designer, National Kitchen & Bath Association). Installing flooring beneath cabinets is generally recommended for durability and future flexibility. It prevents uneven surfaces and allows for easier cabinet replacement or remodeling without the need to remove or replace flooring sections.

James O’Connor (Licensed General Contractor, O’Connor Home Renovations). From a construction standpoint, laying flooring under cabinets can add unnecessary material costs and labor time. However, for high-end projects or when using expensive flooring materials, it ensures a seamless look and protects the subfloor from moisture and damage.

Dr. Emily Chen (Building Science Expert, Institute of Sustainable Construction). Flooring under cabinets can improve thermal and moisture performance in a home when properly installed. It also supports better air sealing and reduces potential gaps that could harbor pests or cause heat loss, contributing to overall energy efficiency.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Do you need to install flooring under kitchen cabinets?
Installing flooring under kitchen cabinets is generally not necessary, as cabinets are typically secured directly to the subfloor. However, some professionals recommend extending flooring beneath cabinets for future remodeling flexibility.

What are the benefits of putting flooring under cabinets?
Flooring under cabinets can provide a uniform look if cabinets are ever removed or replaced. It also helps prevent moisture damage to the subfloor and allows for easier cabinet repositioning.

Can flooring be installed after cabinets are in place?
Yes, flooring can be installed after cabinets, but it may require precise cutting around cabinet bases. Installing flooring first often ensures a cleaner, more continuous surface.

Does putting flooring under cabinets increase installation costs?
Yes, extending flooring beneath cabinets can increase material and labor costs due to the additional area covered and the need for precise cutting and fitting.

What types of flooring are best for installing under cabinets?
Durable and moisture-resistant flooring types such as vinyl, tile, or engineered hardwood are best suited for installation under cabinets to withstand potential spills and humidity.

Will flooring under cabinets affect cabinet height or countertop installation?
Installing flooring under cabinets can slightly raise cabinet height, which may require adjustments to countertop installation or appliance fitting to maintain proper alignment.
When considering whether to put flooring under cabinets, it is important to weigh the benefits against the costs and project requirements. Typically, flooring is not installed beneath base cabinets because the cabinets provide a stable, permanent surface that does not require additional flooring support. This approach can save on materials and labor, especially in renovations where cabinets remain in place.

However, installing flooring under cabinets can be advantageous in certain situations, such as during new construction or full remodels. Flooring beneath cabinets allows for a uniform surface, which can be beneficial if cabinets are ever removed or repositioned in the future. It also ensures a seamless look and can prevent potential moisture issues by creating a continuous barrier.

Ultimately, the decision depends on factors such as the type of flooring, the project scope, budget, and long-term plans for the space. Consulting with flooring and cabinetry professionals can help determine the best approach to achieve durability, aesthetics, and cost-effectiveness. Understanding these considerations ensures an informed choice that aligns with both functional and design goals.

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