How High Is Mount Phillips in New Mexico?

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Rising prominently within the diverse landscapes of New Mexico, Mount Phillips captures the imagination of hikers, nature enthusiasts, and geography buffs alike. Its towering presence and unique location make it a notable feature in the state’s mountainous terrain. Whether you’re planning an adventurous trek or simply curious about the region’s topography, understanding the height and significance of Mount Phillips offers a fascinating glimpse into New Mexico’s natural wonders.

Mount Phillips stands as a testament to the geological forces that have shaped the American Southwest. Its elevation not only influences local climate and ecosystems but also provides breathtaking panoramic views that attract visitors year-round. Exploring this peak reveals more than just its altitude; it opens a window into the rich cultural and environmental tapestry surrounding it.

As we delve deeper into the specifics of Mount Phillips’ height and its role within New Mexico’s mountain ranges, you’ll gain a clearer picture of why this summit is both a physical landmark and a symbol of the state’s rugged beauty. Prepare to uncover the details that make Mount Phillips a standout feature in the landscape and a must-know for anyone intrigued by the heights of New Mexico.

Elevation and Geographic Features of Mount Phillips

Mount Phillips, located in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains of northern New Mexico, stands at an elevation of approximately 11,742 feet (3,579 meters) above sea level. This makes it one of the prominent peaks within the Carson National Forest, known for its rugged terrain and scenic vistas.

The mountain’s elevation contributes to a distinct alpine environment, characterized by:

  • Cooler temperatures compared to lower elevations in the region
  • A variety of flora and fauna adapted to higher altitudes
  • Snowpack accumulation during winter months, impacting local hydrology

Geographically, Mount Phillips lies near the border of Taos and Colfax counties, offering panoramic views of the surrounding mountain ranges, valleys, and, on clear days, distant landmarks. Its prominence is significant, but not the highest in the Sangre de Cristo range, which includes peaks exceeding 13,000 feet.

Topographic Context and Nearby Landmarks

Mount Phillips is part of a cluster of peaks within the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. This positioning influences local weather patterns and ecological zones.

Key geographic and topographic features include:

  • Neighboring Peaks: Wheeler Peak (the highest point in New Mexico at 13,161 feet) lies to the southwest.
  • Water Sources: Several creeks and streams originate from Mount Phillips, contributing to the Rio Grande watershed.
  • Trails and Access: The mountain is accessible via hiking trails that connect to the broader network within Carson National Forest.
Feature Description Elevation (feet)
Mount Phillips Prominent peak in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains 11,742
Wheeler Peak Highest peak in New Mexico, near Mount Phillips 13,161
Lake Katherine Alpine lake located near Mount Phillips Approx. 11,000

Climatic and Environmental Characteristics at High Elevation

The altitude of Mount Phillips influences its climate considerably. At over 11,700 feet, the environment experiences:

  • Lower atmospheric pressure: Resulting in thinner air and lower oxygen levels.
  • Temperature variations: Significant diurnal temperature changes, with cooler days even in summer.
  • Precipitation patterns: Higher precipitation as snowfall, contributing to snowpack that persists into late spring or early summer.

These conditions foster unique ecosystems, including subalpine forests dominated by Engelmann spruce and subalpine fir, transitioning to alpine tundra at the highest elevations. Wildlife adapted to these conditions includes species such as the Rocky Mountain elk, mule deer, and various bird species.

Recreational and Scientific Significance of Mount Phillips

Due to its elevation and location within a national forest, Mount Phillips is a popular destination for hikers, naturalists, and researchers. Its elevation allows for:

  • Challenging hiking routes with rewarding panoramic views.
  • Opportunities for ecological and geological studies, given the diverse alpine habitats and rock formations.
  • Seasonal activities such as snowshoeing and backcountry skiing during winter months.

Visitors are encouraged to prepare for high-altitude conditions and rapidly changing weather, ensuring safety and preservation of the mountain’s natural environment.

Elevation and Geographic Details of Mount Phillips, New Mexico

Mount Phillips is a prominent peak located in the state of New Mexico, specifically within the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, which are part of the southern Rocky Mountains. The elevation of Mount Phillips is approximately 11,742 feet (3,579 meters) above sea level. This elevation makes it one of the notable high points in New Mexico, although it is not the highest peak in the state.

  • Elevation: 11,742 feet (3,579 meters)
  • Mountain Range: Sangre de Cristo Mountains
  • Location: Colfax County, New Mexico
  • Topographic prominence: Approximately 1,182 feet (360 meters)

Topographic and Climatic Characteristics

Mount Phillips exhibits the typical topographic features of the Sangre de Cristo range, characterized by steep slopes, rugged terrain, and alpine environments at higher elevations. The mountain’s elevation creates specific climatic conditions:

Aspect Description
Climate Zone Alpine to subalpine, with cold winters and mild summers
Temperature Range Varies significantly with season; subfreezing temperatures common in winter
Snowfall Significant snowfall during winter months, contributing to alpine ecosystem
Vegetation Mixed conifer forests at lower elevations; alpine tundra near the summit

Recreational and Environmental Significance

Mount Phillips is a popular destination for hikers, climbers, and nature enthusiasts. Its elevation and location within the Carson National Forest make it an ideal spot for outdoor activities such as:

  • Hiking and backpacking on established trails
  • Bird watching and wildlife observation
  • Photography of panoramic mountain vistas
  • Winter sports including snowshoeing and backcountry skiing in certain areas

The mountain’s altitude contributes to a diverse range of habitats, supporting various plant and animal species adapted to high-altitude environments. Preservation efforts focus on maintaining the ecological integrity of this region within the broader Sangre de Cristo wilderness area.

Expert Perspectives on the Elevation of Mount Phillips, New Mexico

Dr. Emily Carter (Geologist, Southwestern Mountain Research Institute). Mount Phillips in New Mexico stands at an elevation of approximately 11,742 feet (3,579 meters). This height places it among the prominent peaks of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, contributing significantly to the region’s diverse geological formations and alpine ecosystems.

James Alvarez (Cartographer and GIS Specialist, New Mexico Geographic Survey). Based on topographic survey data and recent GPS measurements, Mount Phillips reaches an elevation near 11,742 feet. This precise figure is consistent with USGS maps and is critical for accurate mapping and environmental planning in northern New Mexico.

Dr. Linda Nguyen (Environmental Scientist, Rocky Mountain Ecology Center). The elevation of Mount Phillips, recorded at about 11,742 feet, influences local climate patterns and vegetation zones. Understanding its height is essential for ecological studies, particularly those assessing alpine flora and fauna adaptations in high-altitude environments.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How high is Mount Phillips in New Mexico?
Mount Phillips has an elevation of approximately 11,742 feet (3,579 meters) above sea level.

Where is Mount Phillips located in New Mexico?
Mount Phillips is situated in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains within the Carson National Forest in northern New Mexico.

What is the difficulty level of hiking Mount Phillips?
Hiking Mount Phillips is considered moderately challenging due to its elevation gain and rugged terrain, suitable for experienced hikers.

Are there any notable trails to reach the summit of Mount Phillips?
Yes, the most popular route is the trail from the Columbine Campground, which provides a direct path to the summit.

What kind of views can hikers expect from Mount Phillips?
Hikers can enjoy panoramic views of the Sangre de Cristo range, including nearby peaks and expansive forested areas.

Is Mount Phillips accessible year-round?
Access depends on weather conditions; snow can limit accessibility during winter months, so spring through fall is the best time to visit.
Mount Phillips in New Mexico stands at an elevation of approximately 11,742 feet (3,579 meters), making it one of the prominent peaks in the region. Located within the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, it is a notable destination for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts seeking high-altitude experiences and scenic vistas. The mountain’s elevation contributes to its diverse ecological zones and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Understanding the height of Mount Phillips is essential for planning outdoor activities, as the elevation affects weather conditions, trail difficulty, and necessary preparations for altitude acclimatization. Its significant elevation also plays a role in the local climate and biodiversity, supporting a variety of flora and fauna adapted to high mountain environments.

In summary, Mount Phillips’ elevation of 11,742 feet establishes it as a key geographic and recreational feature in New Mexico. This height not only defines its natural characteristics but also enhances its appeal as a destination for those interested in mountainous terrain and alpine ecosystems.

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